非人灵长类实验动物饲养管理的操作规程二

饲养管理

Breeding management

1动物的饲养环境

1The breeding environment of animals

1、1饲养场所应建在环境空气质量及自然环境条件较好的区域，远离居民区和交通要道，远离有严重空气污染、震动或噪声干扰的区域。

1、1The farm should be located in a place with good air quality and appropriate natural conditions，far from residential area and main roads，being kept away from badly polluted places and places being disturbed with vibrations or noises．

1、2 动物的房舍应通风、透光、清洁、干燥。房舍内墙壁应光滑、平整，阴阳角应为园弧型，以利冲洗消毒。墙面应采用耐腐蚀、无反光、耐冲击不易脱落的材料建筑。地面应防滑、防磨、无渗透。天花板应耐水、耐腐蚀。屋顶应设通风透光、换气设备。屋内还应设保温设备，以利冬季保温。

1、2The houses of the animals should be well-ventilated, good lighting，clean，and dry．The internal wall should be smooth and neat，with arc-shaped corns that enable easy swashing and sterilization．The surface of the walls should be made from erosion-resistent，non-reflectible and impact-resistent materials，which are not susceptable to peeling-off．The ceiling should be water-resistent and erosion-resistent．On the roof of the house，there should be ventilating and lighting equipments．And there should be warming equipment inside the houses for the sake of keeping warm in winter．

1、3 灵长类实验动物饲养房内的温度需控制在18℃～29℃，相对湿度应控制在40%～70%。猕猴在人工饲养管理条件下，最适宜的温度是20℃～25℃，最适湿度为40%～60%。室内应设有通风换气设备，维持室内空气流通，保持空气新鲜。

1、3 The houses for primate laboratory animals should be maintained on a temperature between 18℃ and 29℃，with relative humidity within the scope of 40～70%．For macaques under artificial breeding，the optimal temperature range is from 20℃ to 25℃，and the optimal humidity is 40～60%．There should be ventilating equipment installed inside the house so as to keep air circulating and refresh the internal air．